ClearPath More Profitable Than Braces

ClearPath clear plastic orthodontic aligners cost more in materials than conventional edgewise braces, but they require fewer patient visits and a shorter duration of treatment, researchers reported. Both approaches to moving teeth are useful, first author Sehar, a dental student at the Nairobi University, Medical College of Dentistry in Nairobi, Kenya, told Cure Africa Medical News. “It’s weighing the time cost against the material costs,” she said.

In the ClearPath system, practitioners fit their patients with a series of plastic aligners fabricated in a laboratory that incrementally adjust the teeth in the desired direction. The system has allowed some general dentists to do what only orthodontists could do before. But few studies have measured which approach is more efficient in time or money.

To explore this question, Sehar and her colleagues evaluated the records of 15 patients with mild to moderate class I malocclusion. The 2 groups were matched for the amount of initial malocclusion and the number of rotated teeth. The researchers measured the time taken by appointments for both types of treatment with a stopwatch. They found that conventional braces required a median of 13.6 minutes for a routine visit, whereas ClearPath required 9.9 minutes. Emergency, initial, and final appointments were all longer than regular visits.
Conventional braces required about 2.6 more visits than ClearPath, treatment for 2.4 months longer, 1.1 more emergency visits, 9.7 minutes more in chair time, 1.2 minutes more emergency doctor time, and 86.2 minutes more in total chair time. However, ClearPath cost $500 to $1441 more in materials and required 5.9 minutes more doctor time than conventional braces.

Measuring profitability as fees minus the cost of materials, ClearPath was more profitable than conventional braces, the researchers found, especially for ClearPath providers who are charged $1300 in lab costs, a discount that the appliance maker, ClearPath, offers to doctors who do more cases. For these doctors, ClearPath provided about $1200 of profit per hour of chair time with the first $2500 in fees to the patient. Doctors who are charged $1500 in lab costs by CA had a profit of about $1000 with the first $2500 in fees. Braces were less profitable overall, starting at $500 per hour of chair time with the first $2500 in fees.

Asked to comment, Dr. Biren Yajnik, DDS, orthodontics practitioner in Kampala, told Cure Africa Medical News that doctor time could vary a lot from doctor to doctor; all the records in this study were obtained from one orthodontist’s office. Dr. Lubna Khawaja, who was not involved in the study, uses both treatments in her own practice. “ClearPath is a very effective way of treating a broad range of orthodontic problems,” she said, “but you have to choose your patients.” She explained that ClearPath is more esthetic because the clear aligners are hard to see, are less irritating to the tissue, and allow better hygiene because they can be removed. However, it relies more on patient compliance, and some tooth movements are more difficult, she said. “As an orthodontist, I can use braces on some teeth and ClearPath on others,” she said. “You want a practitioner who is using ClearPath because it’s good for the patient, not because it’s good for the practitioner.”

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Orthodontic Treatment Taken To The Next Level

It’s a wonder, if someone gets their teeth straightened without wearing metal braces. This wonder is actually happening in the real world and special thanks to Cure Africa, this innovative technology is now available in the African Continent!

Cure Africa has partnered up with ClearPath Orthodontics to become their sole distributors of ClearPath Aligners in Africa. Cure Africa is in a commanding position to claim distinct advantages of this product over traditional braces. Other than being invisible, ClearPath aligners are masterfully crafted to prevent damages to gums and tissues. Like wise, traditional braces may require a time span of 2 to 3 years however in case of aligners, it’s just a matter of few months. A confident smile adds a lot to the personality traits, and ClearPath aligner offered by this top rated company is a simple solution to various dental problems.
ClearPath Aligners are vital for dental fraternity because of its precision and sophisticated applications. Based on computerized technology and three dimensional modeling, this product is efficient enough to rectify dental problems without using metal wires and other visible components. This fabricating device can exactly fit according to teeth position and slow calculated forces exerted by aligners, help them to position your teeth properly. Different dental problems like croos-bites, overbites, crowding, gaps and under-bites could be treating using this ground-breaking product.

Cure Africa and ClearPath Orthodontics, is no more in need of recognition. In an interview their MD, Mr. Mohammad Ali Shams stated, “After successfully addressing the dental industry of East Africa, we are looking forward to offer state of the art dental solutions in the entire Western and Southern territories of Africa”. As a professional commitment Cure Africa with ClearPath Orthodontics has organized a “ClearPath Practitioner’s Course” in Nairobi, Kenya. An open invitation to all the dental/orthodontics fraternity of the region will help them to better understand the best utilization of this technologically innovative product. During this workshop, ClearPath professionals will pay special attention towards critical aspects of this product. Advantages and limitations of Clear Path Aligners, Case Selection parameters, and treatment complexities will be discussed in detail. Last but not the least, Practical demonstration and hand on practice will assist both dentists and orthodontists to get familiar and acquainted with the product.

In a nut shell, ClearPath is looking forward to address and rectify various dental issues using this advanced product. Cure Africa has successfully established an  adequate demand and supply chain of this product in East Africa. As, the product speaks about its worth and effectiveness, the senior management team have decided to address the rest of African markets. Compared with traditional and orthodox treatment with metal braces and wires, this product has a lot more offerings for the practitioners and consumers simultaneously.

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DNDi: Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative

Despite major advances in drug development in recent decades, essential medicines to treat many diseases that affect the world’s poor are either too expensive, no longer produced, highly toxic, or ineffective. Recognising these issues from its field experience, Médecins Sans Frontières committed its 1999 Nobel Peace Prize funds to develop an alternative model for the research and development (R&D) of new drugs for neglected diseases.

As a result, in 2003, seven organisations from around the world joined forces to establish DNDi: five public sector institutions – the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation from Brazil, the Indian Council for Medical Research, the Kenya Medical Research Institute, the Ministry of Health of Malaysia and France’s Pasteur Institute; one humanitarian organisation, Médecins sans Frontières (MSF); and one international research organisation, the UNDP/World Bank/WHO’s Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), which acts as a permanent observer to the initiative.

Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative

Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) is a collaborative, patients’ needs-driven, non-profit drug research and development (R&D) organization that is developing new treatments for malaria, visceral leishmaniasis (VL), sleeping sickness (human African trypanosomiasis, HAT), and Chagas disease.

Working in partnership with industry, academia and NGOs, DNDi has built the largest ever R&D portfolio for the kinetoplastid diseases and currently has seven clinical/post-registration and four preclinical projects underway. DNDi successfully delivered two antimalarial products in 2007 and 2008 respectively.

Acting in the public interest, DNDi bridges the existing R&D gaps in essential drugs for these diseases by initiating and coordinating drug R&D projects in collaboration with the international research community, the public sector, the pharmaceutical industry, and other relevant partners. The initiative’s primary objective is to deliver six to eight new treatments by 2014 for these diseases and to establish a strong R&D portfolio. In doing so, DNDi is also working to use and strengthen existing capacities in disease-endemic countries, and raise awareness and advocate for the need to develop new treatments for the most neglected diseases.

DNDi is based in Geneva with a team of 30 permanent scientific researchers and various professionals. The organization has an affiliate in North America along with 4 regional support offices in Kenya, India, Brazil, and Malaysia; and 2 regional project support offices in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Japan. (Information and picture taken from DNDi website, for any further details, please visit: www.dndi.org)

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Defeating kala azar needs more than new treatment

Malaria, HIV, TB, Hepatitis, malnutrition, cholera etc etc are some of the very familiar names for all of us but kala azar is comparatively a new name / disease that affects some 1.5 to two million people worldwide annually, but it is so neglected by the appropriate authorities that only 600,000 cases are officially recorded. When I read the name kala azar, it rose a curiosity in me as to what it is because it was the very first time I came across the word.

Kala azar is a tropical disease caused by the parasitic protozoan Leishmania donovani, which is transmitted to man by sand flies. It is a form of the disease leishmaniasis marked by emaciation, anemia, fever, and enlargement of the liver and spleen. If left untreated, it results in death in upto 100% of the patients.

“Over the years, there has been neglect of kala azar by pharmaceutical companies as well as funding agencies because the affected do not have purchasing power,” said Monique Wasunna, assistant research director at the Kenya Medical Research Institute and Africa head of the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi).

“Labs are not interested in kala azar, unlike avian flu, for example. For instance, for TB [Tuberculosis], governments are paying for treatment but kala azar treatment relies on support from WHO, MSF [Médecins sans Frontières] and others,” said Mercè Herrero, of the World Health Organization’s Leishmaniasis National Control Programme in Ethiopia.

Reliable kala azar diagnosis involves aspirations from the bone marrow, lymph node or spleen, which require skilled microscopy, for which specialized staff is required. The major treatment for kala azar, because of the lack of an oral treatment, is an injection course of 30 days, which is very difficult to achieve in remote areas with poor infrastructure and lack of medical staff and facilities.

In 2010, WHO recommended a new, cheaper combination therapy, one that slashes treatment time to 17 days. This is already in use in South Sudan but other endemic countries in east Africa have yet to roll it out, even if they have begun to make the necessary regulatory changes.

“Neglected diseases and patients mean that even when there are new treatments and hope, they are too far from the headlines and donor priorities to get support to governments. This is why we are calling for urgent action,” said Wasunna.

(Excerpts taken from IRIN Africa)

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Know Your Status(KYS); an innovative approach to HIV testing and how the implementation could help in Africa

KNOW YOUR STATUS (KYS), was founded in August of 2005 at Duke University. It is an innovative approach to HIV testing on college campuses, offering free, confidential, rapid HIV tests in centrally located areas such as student centers and dormitories. KYS encourages students to be aware of their HIV status as a component of general personal health care.

KYS offers free, rapid HIV testing to college students. Using OraSure’s OraQuick Advance®, program participants can learn their HIV status in only 25 minutes. The convenience and simplicity of testing offered weekly at a centralized location encourages more students to get themselves tested.

In Zimbabwe, recently the implementation of a derivative of Know Your Status has been suggested by Henry Madzorera, minister for Health and Child Welfare. Henry Madzorera’s has called  for a door-to-door campaign to test Zimbabweans for HIV. The minister emphasized to run a program to implement the initiative of door to door testing, so that people know what their HIV status is.

A health official, while commending the suggestion said that it was a step in right direction but will call for a lot of preparation regarding awareness of the program through HIV activists and teaching the locals how to manage the result as well.

A proper planning and implementation of the proposed strategy is expected to be more effective as the Zimbabweans will be properly educated, with the help of HIV activists and counselors, before the program actually starts. Other benefits include that no one will have to travel to get tested as it will be a door to door testing, also if anyone’s test result comes out to be positive for HIV the family will be at hand to support.

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Cultural Beliefs in Dadaab refugee camp hinder the performance of doctors in maternal health care

Maternal health has always been a hot issue in the under developed countries and even the rural areas of developed countries. Refugee camps in Africa as a result of famine and drought are no different story.

Dadaab refugee camp, the world’s biggest refugee camp is divided into three camps; namely: ifo, Dagahaley and Hagadera. It provides shelter to over 440,000 refugees, mostly Somali, who have fled the famine and drought in their hometown.

There is a hospital in Hagadera camp, run by the non-governmental organization International Rescue Committee, that provides free of charge inpatient and outpatient services along with having an emergency ward.

At the Hagadera hospital, managing delivery cases with complications is a dilemma for the doctors and the staff. In normal circumstances, a consent from the patient is needed for cesarean births, where as in Somali culture this consent can only be given by the father-in-law of the expecting woman or if the father-in-law is not available then the husband of the lady, no matter whatever the circumstances are.

In a situation like this, where the refugee families have fled their countries in search of home and the head of the families remained behind to take care of the belongings, tackling such birthing complications is very difficult. When such complication arise with a patient at the hospital, someone is sent to the woman’s village to take the consent and this takes up to a few days in which the woman remains in labour before the right source to give consent is found, to perform the operation.All this ends up losing unborn children and poses a very high risk for the mother to develop vesicovaginal or obstetric fistula.

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Malaria in Africa

If you are a native of African country or travelling to Africa, you must know that a malaria disease has been declared as an epidemic in that part of the world and more than one million people die every year due to this disease in Africa.

The most basic and typical effect of Malaria are fever and chill which repeats in cycles. According to the type of this disease (P. vivax, P. vovel, P. falciparum and P. malariae), cycle repeats either on alternate day or every third day. A malaria infection occurred because of P. falciparum causes bit more frequent cycles than infection because of other ones. Some other effects of Malaria also include vomiting, nausea, retina damage, pain in joins and convulsion. In case of cerebral malaria, if malaria reaches to brain, it may cause brain damage, cognitive impairments and retina whitening. Children are the most susceptible to the cerebral malaria infection.

As they say, “Prevention is better than cure”. So, let us first talk about the precautionary measures taken by African countries to avoid malaria. Some important precautionary measures are controlling mosquito population, use of mosquito nets, wear protective clothes and using mosquito repellents. A malaria vaccination is under development and once it will become available, it will become best precautionary measure.

If a person still gets infected by disease, there are few ways with which disease can be cured. The best way is to visit a specialist doctor and to regularly take prescribed medication. Take proper rest and try to use mosquito repellents while under treatment to avoid further infection.

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Fast spread of HIV in Africa: its effects and solution

The HIV situation in Africa is getting more and more complex. Because of the lack of knowledge about this dangerous disease, more and more people are getting affected. They do not know how to protect themselves against the popular cause of HIV; so as a result, they got affected by HIV with no way to cure.

In fact, the HIV is one of the most dangerous diseases right now with no certain treatment. People have developed many methods to use against the HIV, but they are all temporary and no method can cure from HIV.

Effects of HIV

As this disease is very dangerous, it kill thousands of people every day in every continent of the world, it is mandatory to prepare people the knowledge of HIV, about safe sex and trouble on health caused by HIV. The WHO plays an important role in preparing the people in Africa the knowledge of HIV, but they should be more caution when they are going to have sex with their partner.

Solution

The HIV can be reduced, not completely but effectively by spreading the knowledge of safe sex as well as the danger of HIV for the people to be aware of. Moreover, HIV can be avoided with the use of safety measures like condoms and copper T while having sex. Giving Africans a good knowledge of this disease is critical in order to help them to be aware of it.

In the future, the solution will become worse or better? It is up to the people in Africa whose cities have the biggest amount of people affected by HIV.

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African Maternal Health Issues

The issue of maternal health has remained one of the biggest issues for Africa since long while now. African continent has seen more than 50% of maternal deaths in past few years. The possibility of death of an African woman rises 100 times than any other continent in the world while giving a birth to a child.

One of the most important reasons for such a tragedy is lack of basic facilities. In some areas, hospitals are fewer and far. So, the pregnant women have to make a long walk to hospital which contributes towards death of pregnant woman. Even these hospitals do not have enough number of trained nurses which means care of maternal woman is not taken as good as it has been in other continents. In addition, even the doctors move out to other countries where they can get better wages. Another responsible factor for this tragedy is lack of adequate medication and latest medical equipments in those hospitals.

Significantly, there is more number of births in African countries than any other country in the world. With African women giving more births, the problems of maternal health multiplies. One of the reasons of more births is the mortality rate of a child due to epidemics like starvation, aids and malaria. Due to the death of so many children, people think to have more children so that at least few can reach to adulthood. Another reason for more births is lack of protection gears which increases the chances of having a birth.

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AIDS: Creating health issues in Africa

AIDS is another massive issue for African countries to fight with to increase the mortality ratio of children. Ratio of children mortality can automatically increase the ratio of survival of maternal women of Africa. The lack of education about AIDS is causing this disease to happen in major part of Africa. This education includes the use of contraceptive or having a protection gear while having a physical relationship. If at all, either a mother or father has an infection of AIDS, it directly gets transferred into a child causing a death of both mother and a child. With that, chance of even father’s survival decreases which causes more deaths.

More than 2/3 of world’s AIDS effected people stays in sub-Saharan Africa and this part of the world contains more than 10% of world’s overall population. The disease of AIDS has caused really big health issues for human being in this part of the world and most prolific of them are sickness and deaths. In the period of year 2009, more than 1.3 million people (adults as well children) died due to the disease of AIDS in this part of the world. All in all, more than 15 million people have lost their lives due to AIDS since the start of this epidemic.

Impact on Health Sector

African countries have been affected heavily by AIDS epidemic and this puts an additional pressure on any country’s health sector. With the spread of AIDS, cases of this disease increase to demand more care. Subsequently, it also takes the toll of health workers taking care of AIDS diseased patients.

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